Comedy of Errors free essay sample

â€Å"The Comedy of Errors† Plato expresses that: â€Å"The proportion of a man is the thing that he does with his capacity. † But is this valid? Or on the other hand does it rely upon a person’s cash and assets? Maybe it is the family they were naturally introduced to, or even their sex. Furthermore, by what method would reputation be able to influence your class standing? In â€Å"The Comedy of Errors† William Shakespeare investigates the interaction of these different prospects that can decide a person’s class. Shakespeare gives us that a people family can decide their economic wellbeing. Just as influence how they are dealt with. Taking for instance the twin Dromios, they originated from an incredibly poor family. â€Å"A mean lady was conveyed/Of such a weight, male twins, both the same. † (?.?. 54) Because their mom was so poor they were embraced by Egeon, anyway instead of turning into his youngsters they became workers for his organic kids (additionally twins) with each twin accepting his own flunky. We will compose a custom exposition test on Satire of Errors or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page All through the Dromios lives they remained hirelings, in any event, when they were part separated they remained with their lord. Being hirelings for various bosses implied that they were dealt with in an unexpected way. Dromio of Ephesus was beaten and kept uneducated â€Å"I have a few signs of yours upon my pate,/Some of my mistress’ marks upon my shoulders, ( I.?. 83) While Dromio of Syracuse was given a training and regarded like a sibling rather than a hireling, Antipholus of Syracuse illustrates: A trusty reprobate, sir, that very oft, When I am dull with care and despairing, Lightens my diversion with is joyful jokes. (I. II. 19) If they had rich guardians with significantly more influence then they could never have become workers and would no doubt have hirelings of their own. Another and maybe progressively normal approach to characterize a person’s societal position is by their riches, that is their cash and possesions. Despite the fact that in our cutting edge society riches has little to do with your economic wellbeing, in William Shakespeare’s time the more cash you had the more influence you had. For instance Adriana and her significant other Antipholus of Ephesus, obviously their cash and assets extraordinarily profited them throughout everyday life. This riches drives them to have a generally excellent notoriety. Nonetheless if their notoriety gets discolored they will lose their cash and in result their capacity: If by solid hand you offer to break in Now in the blending entry of the day, A profane remark will be made of it; And that alleged by the normal defeat Against your yet ungalled estimation. (III. I. 47) Looking at this statement unmistakably if Antipholus proceeds with his danger, his notoriety will be discolored. In this manner he rules against it. â€Å" You have won. I will leave in calm/And, in spite of jollity, intend to be cheerful. (III. I. 156) An extra model is Solinus the duke of Ephesus. At the point when he is prepared to execute Egeon he utilizes the force he needs to concede him one day of opportunity. Duke: Now trust me, were it not against our laws, Against my crown, my vow, my pride, My spirit should sue as supporter for thee. In any case, thou workmanship declared until the very end, Yet will I favor thee in what I can. along these lines, vendor, I’ll limit thee this day. By allowing Egeon a day of opportunity the duke helps his notoriety in Ephesus as a thoughtful and sacrificial pioneer. At the same time realizing that it is extremely unlikely Egeon will achieve his objective. The third and maybe most unmistakable method of characterizing a person’s social standing is their sexual orientation. A factor that is as yet settled in our cutting edge society. In â€Å"The Comedy of Errors† there are numerous commitments ladies need to fill that men don't. For instance as Egeon is recounting to the duke his appalling story he makes reference to that in spite of the fact that his better half was not in affection with him and would not like to wed him, they unmistakably wound up wedded. â€Å"In Syracusa was I conceived and marry/Unto a lady upbeat however for me. (I. I. 37) This statement exhibits that as a lady one of her commitments was to get hitched, regardless of whether it was to somebody she didn't adore. This likewise makes apparent the reality ladies were not allowed to settle on their own choices. Moreover ladies were frequently viewed as lesser crea tures than men, they were not permitted as much opportunity as their companion might have been. â€Å" Good sister, let us feast and never fret. /A man is ace of his own freedom. † (II. I. 6) This statement features that reality that men were allowed to travel every which way however they wanted ladies were most certainly not.

System integration Free Essays

string(194) the transportation forms that are a piece of the start to finish coordinations business forms, yet they fall outside of the Army, and they are overseen by the US Transportation Command (TRANSOM). The term reconciliation is embedded in specialized papers, email messages, correspondence, recommendations, and even causal discussions. After numerous long periods of task work, and numerous mistaken assumptions and bombed gatherings and workshops, it must be expressed that the word has different and misconstrued implications. For specialized papers (research and exchange), the term must be furnished with setting, or it is difficult to have an important discussion. We will compose a custom article test on Framework coordination or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Next, different elective definitions (that are substantial in the writing for the suitable setting) are introduced and clarified in some detail. Research constraints/suggestions †The paper isn't thorough, since new meanings of joining may exist or may develop. Inventiveness/esteem †The fundamental commitment of the paper is that it yields clearness on a key term that is oftentimes utilized in data frameworks inquire about. The paper is valuable to any scientists or experts who are centered around big business framework usage. Watchwords Integration, Interface the board, Applications, Information frameworks, Research Paper type General audit Introduction and significance Integration is a typical term in the venture frameworks writing. Only from time to time does a gathering happen when the word isn't utilized on numerous occasions and frequently inside very specialized settings. Shockingly, our experience is that people regularly have an alternate comprehension of the importance of the word. Freely, there is a general accord that combination concerns making applications cooperate that were never proposed to cooperate by going data through some type of interface. This is absolutely part of the specific circumstance, yet this paper contends that there is something else entirely to be said. Since the most punctual long stretches of registering, the term â€Å"integration† has been seed in both the exchange and scholastic writing to depict a procedure, a condition, a framework, and an end-state. Given that these contending marks have totally different implications, their unpredictable use is regularly dark and welcomes disarray. For instance, a messy conflation of procedure and condition empowers round definitions that have minimal informative force. Think about the accompanying notice (Figure 1) from the Oracle Corporation and the relating quote from the Oracle CEO, Larry Ellison. Figure 1 is obviously an intrigue for a sort of mix that we call â€Å"Big l,† having every single pertinent datum lined up with an ingle information model and put away just a single time. The suggestion is that you can put the entirety of your information for the arrangement of business forms recorded in the center segment of Figure 1 within the Oracle E-Business Suite and fundamentally decrease complete expense of proprietorship (TCO). Actually, the notice guarantees that Oracle spared over $1 billion USED every year by executing Big l. And furthermore, there are the issues with multifaceted nature and overseeing degree uprightness over various information sources (Gulled and Summer, 2004). Consider Figure 2 from an anonymous organization. Figure 2 shows a circumstance that is depicted in the writing as â€Å"systems integration;† . E. The interfacing of frameworks together so they can pass data over an intricate innovation scene. We consider this kind of combination a type of â€Å"Little I,† and we note that this type of Little I (highlight point interfaces) is a costly recommendation. Information must be continually orchestrate and purged over different information sources, and any progressions to one framework can prompt mind boggling and exorbitant re-testing or even re-structure and coding of interfaces. Obviously, we have introduced two limits, and overall both have been dismissed by enormous associations around the world. Most associations would prefer not to remember the entirety of their information for one application (e. G. Prophet, SAP, Microsoft, and so on ) for various reasons, and yet, nobody needs the issues that are related with executions like that appeared in Figure 2. There are different alternatives. Truth be told there are numerous choices, and that is the purpose of this paper. The entirety of the choices (counting the two above) are called coordination. So what is combination? As one would figure, it relies upon the unique situation, and the utilization must be qualified. Enormous I may not reachable, and it may not be suitable. On the off chance that Little I is fitting, what kind of Little I is proper, given the circumstance and the condition of 7 Figure 2. Interfacing frameworks segments to characterize an undertaking arrangement developing advancements? This paper tends to those inquiries, and it additionally sorts the most utilized types of Little I with regards to big business framework usage. This arrangement and related conversation is fundamental, or it is difficult to have a significant talk about application mix. Coordination †Big I To set up a pattern, the accompanying definition is proposed for joining. Incorporation (Big l) †joining suggests that every single pertinent datum for a specific limited and shut arrangement of business forms is handled in a similar programming application. Updates in a single application module or part are reflected all through the business procedure rationale, with no intricate outside interfacing. Information are put away once, and it is momentarily shared by all business forms that are empowered by the product application. This is a somewhat extensive and prohibitive definition that resuscitates recollections of original undertaking asset arranging (ERP). The business procedure ramifications of Big I are talked about in some detail by Gulled and Summer (2003). To protect lucidity all through this paper, the above definition will consistently be alluded to as â€Å"Big l. † Big I is unquestionably the objective of the executives, particularly for everyday business forms. This infers â€Å"one wellspring of truth† for those business forms that are empowered by center ERP arrangements. The idea is basic: on the off chance that all information are put away once and shared, at that point honesty issues are more averse to happen. The TCO is altogether less, since interfaces across application segments are not required. Moreover, multifaceted nature is altogether decreased. Drugs 8 Figure 3 shows how Big I identifies with Little I for a straightforward model identified with US Army Logistics. In this model, Army Logistics forms are checked with the SAP arrangement as Big l; I. E. There is no interfacing over the SAP segments. Be that as it may, a portion of the coordinations business forms stream outside of the Army. For this situat ion, we show the transportation forms that are a piece of the start to finish coordinations business forms, yet they fall outside of the Army, and they are overseen by the US Transportation Command (TRANSOM). You read Framework mix in class Papers The frameworks that help this fragment of the start to finish process are not SAP, and they are not possessed by the military. This is an old style composite application[3] and some type of Little I is must be actualized so as to safeguard the trustworthiness of the business procedure logic[4]. Figure 3, despite the fact that a straightforward picture, shows much about mix. Initially, it recommends that huge and complex associations are probably not going to put the entirety of their business forms in a solitary application. While attestations of Figure 1 are exact, there are in any event two reasons why single case ERP won't happen in many firms: (1) he web opened more alternatives for Little I; and (2) the way of life and control of the inner and outside framework incorporation networks won't permit such solidification. Like it or not, given the present condition of innovation, we will need to live with is a blend of Big I and Little I, at any rate as long as the present patterns proceed. The truth of this circumstance is fortified by the way that the bigger programming suppliers are â€Å"opening† their items and making them increasingly adaptable for blend and match Figure 3. A case of Big I and Little I in a similar endeavor openings with Little I. This is confirm by such items as the Oracle Data Hubs and SAP Interweave advancements. While it is valid, Just as Figure 1 shows, that the TCO could be diminished by moving to Big l, most associations don't have the adaptability nor the craving to do that. In any case, this doesn't imply that Big I is dead. There will consistently be pockets of Big l; associated by Little I, to different pockets of Big l. This is certainly not a specialized declaration, yet is legitimately identified with good judgment. For instance, one could never â€Å"rip† an item like SAP center ERP separated and afterward interface it back together again. This is self caused fundamental, and it very well may be maintained a strategic distance from by Just actualizing the item the manner in which it was expected to be implemented[5]. Protect the respectability of the item by actualizing Big I at whatever point conceivable, and utilize Little I to incorporate those parts that can't be remembered for the mix area. One could never fantasy about isolating money related from materials in a SAP usage, and afterward interface it back together again. Or then again much more dreadful, it has even less rhyme or reason to stand up autonomous SAP arrangements in various divisions of an organization, working as a family or fiefdom, with the nonattendance of an undertaking direction. We will return to execution choices later, however before doing that, we should additionally investigate the alternatives for Little I. The decision of a specific little I innovation has critical ramifications for the kinds of blend and match choices that are accessible for thought. Mix (Little I) As recently referenced, all types of Little I are some type of interfacing, despite the fact that they are inexactly called â€Å"system coordination. † Much has been composed regarding the matter

Research: Retailing and Online Shopping Essay

1.1 Introduction: As indicated by Forouzan (2003), the Internet can be characterized as a joint effort of more than countless interconnected systems. All the more explicitly, the Internet is an assortment of neighborhood, territorial and national PC organizes that are connected together to trade information and convey preparing assignments through normal language and conventions. Interent shopping alludes to any type of shopping that happens through the Internet where electronic methods are utilized to make buys at virtual stores. 1.2 Background of study The Internet in current from is essentially a wellspring of correspondence, data and amusement yet progressively the Internet is likewise a vehicle for business exchange. With the improvement of innovation, the qualities of purchasers are evolving bit by bit. This new sort of shopping mode has been called web based shopping. In this way, web based shopping is one of the most significant online exercises in the current. The appearance of web based shopping gave retailers one all the more method to group customer with similitudes and give evident contrasts from prior customers. Web and World Wide Web have made it simpler, less difficult, less expensive and increasingly available for organizations and buyers to connect and direct business exchange electronically. This is for all intents and purposes the situation when web based shopping is contrasted with the conventional methodology of visiting retail locations. Conventional retailers and existing and potential direct advertisers recognize that the Internet is progressively used to encourage online business exchanges. The Internet has changed the idea of client shopping conduct, individual client shopping connections, has numerous preferences over conventional shopping connections, has numerous favorable circumstances over customary shopping conveyance channels, and is a significant danger to customary retail location outlets. 1.3 Statement of the Problem The announcement of issue could be inquired about in this proposition as followed: 1. What is the segment profile of the respondents as far as: a) Name b) Sex c) National 2. What are the elements that the impact clients internet shopping. a) More imprudent in buys b) Convenience arranged c) Less cost 1.4 Significance of Study Internet shopping has been a developing wonder far and wide, particularly in nations where all around created framework exists for promoting exercises over the Interent. The Internet has been producing for three decades in the end during the mid-nineties, the business utilization of the web activated exclusive standards in the two officials and financial specialists. Web based shopping is comprehensively characterized as an action that incorporates finding on the web retailers and items, scanning for item data, choosing installment alternatives and speaking with different customers and retailer just as buying items or administrations. Purchasers today have numerous classifications of shopping decision, they can pick one of classification for themselves which is they like and suit for them. The essentialness of the exploration is to investigate manners by which individuals speak about and make importance of web based shopping and how this lures them to shop online in a China and Indon esia. I mean to explore people’s thought processes in liking to shopping on the web, just as their purposes behind doing as such. 1.5 Scope and Limitation of the Study Since the Internet is a quick evolving condition, and consumers’ mentalities and conduct will in like manner change, it is with alert that variables affecting the inclination to shopping on the web are distinguished among online customers. This exploration basically looks at purchaser fulfillment, conduct and industry status. The result of this examination is restricted uniquely to the information accumulated from books and diaries and from the essential information fathered from the consequence of the poll overview led by the analyst. As the examination was finished in a moderately brief timeframe different elements and variable are not thought of. This may affect the aftereffects of the investigation.

A Business Article Review Helps You Get the Right Information

A Business Article Review Helps You Get the Right InformationIf you have heard of the business article review, then you are already making the right choice. There are millions of small and medium-sized businesses looking for tips, techniques and strategies on how to take their business to the next level. On the other hand, there are also some that might be lacking in time and resources for their company. It is always good to know what business article review to look for in order to make sure that you are getting the correct reviews and the one that are going to provide you with all the information you need.Looking for a business article review can be a long process. It would be a good idea to have an outline of the information that you would want to look for in order to make sure that you are working with the right type of review.One of the first things you should look for when choosing a business article review is to make sure that it is updated often. It might seem to be a no-brain er, but it is necessary to make sure that the information is up to date. As you know, updates are the reason why your article is being read by many readers all over the world. Although a business article review is written by a person or a group of people, you have to make sure that the information is really current, if not up to date.When looking for a reliable service to work with, you have to make sure that you do some basic research to make sure that you are getting the right company. Sometimes, people prefer to go to agencies that are well-known and established in the online world. For that reason, you should try to make sure that you choose an agency that has a great reputation in the industry. It would be a great idea to look for an agency that is respected by the people in the industry. You would be surprised with the number of people who think of getting a business article review from an agency that is highly rated by people in the business.Another great idea is to make sure that you are looking for a company that has a relationship with the potential clients. You would like to know that the potential clients have access to the company and the information that is being provided. You have to ensure that the agencies do have an easy-to-use website. This is one of the most important things that you have to remember when looking for a business article review. Although there are many agencies that provide this service, you have to ensure that you are able to find one that has a website that is not difficult to find.Another point that you have to keep in mind when looking for a business article review is to make sure that you are able to get the help that you need from the company. You have to ensure that the agency would be able to provide you with the information that you are looking for. You have to make sure that you are making the right choice if you are going to rely on the service provided by an agency to provide you with the information you are looki ng for.The last thing that you have to remember when looking for a business article review is to make sure that you are choosing the right information. It would be best if you chose the information that would be best for your needs. It would be wise to get the information that is presented in the most professional way possible. This is a must, if you want to get the best results.

Childhood Schizophrenia Interventions. Moriah Rastegar.

Childhood Schizophrenia Interventions Moriah Rastegar Adelphi University Author Note This paper was prepared for the Science of Social Issues, Section 245, taught by Professor Ream. Childhood Schizophrenia Interventions Schizophrenia is a mental health condition that places considerable burden on the individuals who have it, their families, and society (Eack 2012). Someone who has schizophrenia may have the following symptoms, but not all: faulty perceptions, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation (Oxford Dictionary). The two most commonly used interventions are drug and family intervention. Often times patients with a†¦show more content†¦Most families opt not to involve themselves because of the negative stigma of having a family member with schizophrenia. In addition to this there are many factors that affects attending family intervention due to work hours, lack of time, and transportation considerations and other outside factors (Bleecher, 2009 p 264). Although attending intervention can be very lengthy and time consuming family psychoeducation reduces a great percentage of ho spitalizations. Overall, families who involve themselves have an overall better outcome for both the family and the ill member because they are helping the child’s social and emotional health (Bleecher, 2009). The effectiveness of family involvement of individuals with schizophrenia in both individual and family outcomes has been established is as an evidence based practice in the mental health field. There is a need for greater understanding of the barriers to involving families in order to move toward the eventual goal of increased practitioner and family collaboration. Although, there is no sufficient data that can prove this aside from a number of case studies further research must be done. The introduction of antipsychotic medications has helped people with schizophrenia to control the hallucinations, delusions, and other positive symptoms of psychosis, which has made it possible for many individuals to live in the

Biologically Enhancing Soldiers - 1158 Words

Connor Gabriel Biologically Enhancing Soldiers Our ability to upgrade the bodies of soldiers through drugs, implants, and exoskeletons may be upending the ethical norms of war as we ve understood them.I first saw in the movie, Captain America.The only difference now is that this possibility is slowly becoming a possible reality. The possibilities are endless by doing this to soldiers, whom are willing of going thru the process. From having soldiers that don’t need sleep or only need to eat 1 MRE ( Meal Ready to Eat) a week. Almost any idea we could think of in biologically improving a soldier, could actually happen, and will only benefit the soldier and the military as a whole. Imagine if you were a soldier, stuck behind enemy†¦show more content†¦This idea is a win win for both the military and US population by simply how it saves money and food. The use of human enhancement technologies by the military is not new. Broadly construed, vaccinations could count as an enhancement of the human immune system, and this would place the first instance of military human enhancement (as opposed to mere tool-use) at our very first war, the American Revolutionary War in 1775-1783. George Washington, as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, ordered the vaccinations of American troops against smallpox, as the British Army was suspected of using the virus as a form of biological warfare. Having said that, how can one argue that this isn’t a safe or legal action due to the fact that the first President. George Washington, gave the orders to due so? Due to these enhancements being biologically, and one of the ideas is enhancing soldiers to not feel pain or possibly even fear. Everyone is aware that war is a terrifying place. Imagine an army of soldiers that do not feel pain or even fear itself. Being able to take bullets without even flinching. Also, having the possibility of giving someone the ability to not feel fear would advance our military to an indescribable level. By not feeling fear, soldiers decision making would speed up, and be more reasonably do to not being scared. What if a soldier gets captured and is tortured

Bilingual Education Is It Hel Essay Research free essay sample

Bilingual Education: Is It Hel Essay, Research Paper Bilingual Education: Is it assisting or aching? Bilingual instruction seems to be a lifting subject that is presently up for argument. With the turning figure of immigrants come ining this state, the linguistic communication barrier between persons seems to be far greater when it comes to kids in the schoolroom. On norm it is said that here entirely in Tempe, schools have about 45 different linguistic communications to one schoolroom. Bilingual instruction is a privilege, non something that is to be taken for granted. Bilingual instruction demands to be removed so that the official linguistic communication of English can one time once more be the dominant and official linguistic communication of the United Sates. The cost of bilingual instruction entirely is something that should concern our state greatly. It has been said that bilingual instruction costs far more than English linguistic communication direction. Bilingual instruction requires extra staff preparation, instructional stuffs and disposal ; therefore these plans cost more than the regular English plans. We will write a custom essay sample on Bilingual Education Is It Hel Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ESL ( English as a 2nd linguistic communication ) is one of the more expensive plans yet one of the more favorite among the American school systems with bilingual instruction plans. The incremental cost of bilingual instruction is non excessively drastic, it ranges from state $ 175- $ 214, whereas the cost of ESL is about $ 1198. This ESL plan is when the kids are pulled out of the schoolroom to larn English instead than larning it in the schoolroom ( # 1 ) . There are a figure of plans that are non in favour of bilingual instruction and are making their best to buttonhole against it. English First, is an organisation against bilingual instruction and was foremost founded in 1986. They have three simple ends, which include doing English America s official linguistic communication, giving every kid a opportunity to larn English and extinguishing the cost of all uneffective multilingual policies. Presently, there are 140,000 Americans that have joined English First. Many have said that they are tired of the authorities utilizing the American s revenue enhancement money to split Americans based on a linguistic communication barrier ( # 11 ) . READ, is another organisation against bilingual instruction. READ is a national organisation that supports research on English acquisition and effectual schooling for linguistic communication minority kids ( # 12 ) . This institute was founded in 1989 and is a undertaking of the Equal Opportunity Foundation. The ends of READ is to advance public treatments and informed determinations by doing institutes possible for bookmans, pedagogues, policy shapers and citizens about the instruction of minority pupils ( # 12 ) . NABE is yet another organisation non in favour of bilingual instruction. NABE was founded in 1975 and is a National Association for Bilingual Education. NABE is a tax-free non-profit national rank organisation. Members of NABE include pedagogues, instructors, parents, community members and leaders of the community, authorities and concern organisations. NABE has made success a world for infinite linguistic communication minority pupils and their households ( # 14 ) . The ends of NABE are to prosecute the execution of educational policies and patterns which will guarantee the equality of educational chance for diverse kids ( # 14 ) . Bilingual instruction is a term which can intend different things for different people ( # 4 ) . Those advocators in favour of bilingual instruction favor the many different elements in which bilingual instruction an be used in the schoolroom. Submergence is a great method for theLEP ( limited English proficient ) pupil. This is when you place a minority kid on a schoolroom in which merely English is spoken. This method is frequently referred to as the sink or swim attack. ESL ( English as a 2nd linguistic communication ) is another popular signifier of bilingual eduction. The minority kid is placed in a normal English schoolroom for most the twenty-four hours but receives excess aid and direction in English excessively. The ESL instructor is non required to talk the native linguistic communication of the kid.

A Universal Perspective On Belief Essays - Epistemology, Doubt

A Universal Perspective On Belief: A Universal Perspective on Belief: A Response to Pragmatic and Cartesian Approaches to Epistemology By Britta Rempel (*note to reader:I hope this gives all of you struggling with some concepts in Intro to Philosophy a clearer view on how to approach your own paper, please do not plagerise) The approaches given by Pierce and Nagel to the epistemological questions of doubt and belief, though diverse in that they are strictly pragmatist and Cartesian, contain a similar underlying principle. They both serve to show that belief cannot come from any source that appeals to ones feelings or purposes, experiences or impressions. Beliefs must arise from a non-personal means. Although this is a commonality between the two approaches in epistemology, they are greatly different arguments in their focuses. Pierces pragmatist approach surfaces along the lines of techniques people use to found their beliefs of reality, here assuming reality from the start, and using that as a foundation to delve into questions of the unknown. Nagels look at the Cartesian approach primarily doubts reality, and uses that as the grounds for the rest of his argument, asking how we can know anything beyond ourselves. These approaches lead to very different views on epistemology. Pragmatism: Pierces Approach to Epistemology Pierces approach to his epistemological questions of doubt and belief is solely pragmatic in nature, in that he states beliefs are established in habits, which reoccur in our determining of our actions; doubt, on the other hand, is an uneasy state we want to release ourselves from, to come to a belief (46). We then gather from this, that doubt and belief have positive effects on us, both causing us to act. Pierce begins his approach with a discussion of the irritation of doubt(46). This he describes as an immediate motive for the struggle to attain belief (46). Once this belief is attained, we are entirely satisfied because our opinion is satisfied, which is, as Pierce states, the sole end of inquiry (47). Pierce then goes on to pragmatically examine the question of belief and doubt through four methods. The first is his method of tenacity, which denotes believing any answers we like, and considering everything that is in accordance with that belief, while rejecting all that disrupts our belief (47). It is a process of coming to beliefs that is deliberately adopted, to give one the feeling of satisfaction and stability, which yields great peace of mind (48). Pierce refutes this method, showing that it is unable to hold its ground in a society where people hold contrary beliefs, because this will inevitably shake ones confidence in their own beliefs: we shall necessarily influence each others opinions (48). Pierce then leads us to the method of authority, which states that the will of the state acts as the will of the individual (49). In this method, the institution of the state keeps its people informed of correct doctrines, and teaches them to the young (the institution here having the power to choose what beliefs are held, and which are suppressed). It forces the individual into ignorance and suppression of their own doubts and beliefs, segregating them from the influence of the rest of the world (49). This method has been held throughout history through soci ety and religion, showing results of greater success then the method of tenacity. Pierce refutes this method of intellectual slavery by stating that, while the institution can regulate opinions on important matters, the rest of mens minds must be left to the action of natural causes (50). This leads him into the a priori method, in which we believe what we find ourselves inclined to believe; an impulse to believe in propositions as well as a decision on what proposition is to be believed (50). This method is mainly adopted because ones propositions appear agreeable to reason: Mens opinions will soon lead them to rest on preferences of a far more universal nature. (51). This theory is refuted much as the method of authority. Once one sees that a belief of theirs is determined by a social custom or circumstance extraneous to the facts, one must experience a real doubt, ceasing their belief (51). The method of science is presented last, being

Free Essays on Harriett Jacobs

In today’s society no human being can ever imagine the pain, loneliness, anguish, and complete agony, that black women encountered during slavery. These women endured this pain their whole lives, there only joy and since of pride came from there children and families, who were ripped away from them and sold, never to be seen or heard from again. In the book, Incidents in the Life of Slave Girl, Linda Brent tells a breathtaking story of how her twenty years was spent in slavery with her master Dr. Flint. She speaks of her negative situations and how she overcame them. She takes you into the depths of slavery and shows you how slavery really was. She tells you the love and pain of being an unmarried slave mother. At around the age of twenty or so, Linda escapes and ends up in very small garret only nine foot long and seven foot wide. She lived in this hole with not even a crack of light, no clean air, and hardly ever moved for close to seven years. She finally was able to escape and make it to the North. She and her children lived a much better life and most importantly they all lived free. In the book Linda has mixed feelings about her children because like any mother she so dearly loves them. She doesn’t want them to go through the same things that she has so she wants them to die, but since she loves them so much she doesn’t want to become like other slave mothers by losing her children. How torn and powerless she must have felt as a slave mother. Linda also speaks of "The Slaves New Year’s Day", this was the time that slaves everywhere were sold and leased. Many mothers were torn from their husbands and their children. Linda speaks of one woman she witnessed, "I saw a mother lead seven children to the auction-block. She knew that some of them would be taken from her; but they took all . . . (The woman screamed) Gone! All gone! Why doesn’t God kill me?" Linda explains that things like this happen daily, even hourly. Lindaï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Harriett Jacobs Free Essays on Harriett Jacobs In today’s society no human being can ever imagine the pain, loneliness, anguish, and complete agony, that black women encountered during slavery. These women endured this pain their whole lives, there only joy and since of pride came from there children and families, who were ripped away from them and sold, never to be seen or heard from again. In the book, Incidents in the Life of Slave Girl, Linda Brent tells a breathtaking story of how her twenty years was spent in slavery with her master Dr. Flint. She speaks of her negative situations and how she overcame them. She takes you into the depths of slavery and shows you how slavery really was. She tells you the love and pain of being an unmarried slave mother. At around the age of twenty or so, Linda escapes and ends up in very small garret only nine foot long and seven foot wide. She lived in this hole with not even a crack of light, no clean air, and hardly ever moved for close to seven years. She finally was able to escape and make it to the North. She and her children lived a much better life and most importantly they all lived free. In the book Linda has mixed feelings about her children because like any mother she so dearly loves them. She doesn’t want them to go through the same things that she has so she wants them to die, but since she loves them so much she doesn’t want to become like other slave mothers by losing her children. How torn and powerless she must have felt as a slave mother. Linda also speaks of "The Slaves New Year’s Day", this was the time that slaves everywhere were sold and leased. Many mothers were torn from their husbands and their children. Linda speaks of one woman she witnessed, "I saw a mother lead seven children to the auction-block. She knew that some of them would be taken from her; but they took all . . . (The woman screamed) Gone! All gone! Why doesn’t God kill me?" Linda explains that things like this happen daily, even hourly. Lindaï ¿ ½...

Benjamen Harrison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Benjamen Harrison - Essay Example In 1748, he married his cousin Elizabeth Bassett, a niece of George Washington's wife Martha. He had many children eight of whom survived infancy. After a while, he was successful in expanding his plantations to include eight more and also in shipping and ship building. He was elected to the House of Burgesses in 1764. As was the tradition, he sat in the House of Burgesses frequently as a speaker from 1749 till 1774 when the Royal Governor dissolved the organization. His involvement in politics started from there. In time, he became aware of the strained relationships between the Great Britain and the U.S.A and was in support of independence from Britain. Benjamin Rush once remarked that Benjamin Harrison "had strong state prejudices and was hostile to the leading men from the New England states." Hence, became a renowned leader during the American Revolution which started in 1775 and ended in 1783. Harrison was greatly against the Stamp Act and thus, assisted in composing the Colony's objection. When the House disregarded the Royal Governor and approved the Stamp Act Resolution, the Royal Governor attempted to bribe Harrison with a promise of a seat to the executive council when he saw the amount of influence Harrison had as a political leader. However, Harrison rejected the proposition instead declaring loyalty to the principles of the republic and people's rights even at his young age of 38. Also, he contradicted the resolutions of Patrick Henry by suggesting civil waywardness as a response. Moreover, in 1772 he supported the statement that the import of slaves should be restricted and taxed in great amounts. Presumably his choice to be with the colonists came from his experience on the Property and Grievances Committee and the Trade Committee. He got elected as the First Continental Congress in 1774 and was one of those who were obliged to attend General Washington in Cambridge to help make plans for the future of the American Army the next year. He chose to represent his state from then on in every session whenever he was a member of the Congress. During the war, he heeded affairs at home in the position attending as a lieutenant in his county's armed force and was also a chief magistrate as well. As the falling-out with the British Crown increased, Harrison was compelled to object and cast his group with the patriots. Between 1773 and 1776, he took part in carrying out the responsibilities of the Revolutionary conventions, the committee of correspondence, and the provincial congresses. He controlled the discussions on the Articles of Association and signed them on 20th October, 1774. He made effective contributions on the foreign affairs, groups of military, finance and marine. As the Chairman of the Whole from March 1776 to August, Benjamin Harrison was vastly respected in Congress; he led the negotiations till the approval of the Declaration and early arguments on the planned Articles of Confederation. When in Congress, Benjamin Harrison sought financial and added assistance from other countries being a member of the Secret Correspondence Committee. On the significant day of 7th June, 1776, Harrison was selected to introduce his fellow Virginian Richard Henry Lee; his resolutions called for independence from England. He was also

Why is language a cultural resource and Should provisions be made for Essay

Why is language a cultural resource and Should provisions be made for the support of lesser used and indigenous languages in th - Essay Example For an ethnic group, it forms part of the way meanings are constructed and contexts are created, facilitating social relations. It is, hence, easy to understand why ethnic groups cling to their languages with such fervor even when living in a foreign society – language is part of their cultural identity. The dynamics of this fact is illustrated in the way bilingualism persists among Americans. Latinos, Asians and other ethnic minorities speak at least two languages. Collectively, they represent a sizable portion of the American population. In education, this issue is important because, until only recently, the erstwhile government policy on language is â€Å"English only.† The government reduced support for bilingual programs in education, effectively reducing bilingual teachers in the process. According to Katz (2004), if this policy will continue, it will seriously affect the chances of the children of the 47 million non-native English speakers today and in the future . Teachers who understand the language requirements of students would be scarce and students study in â€Å"sink-or-swim† mainstream English classes, effectively compromising the attainment of academic proficiency.

How Accurate Is Eyewitness Testimony Essay Example for Free

How Accurate Is Eyewitness Testimony Essay The bedrock of the American judicial process is the honesty of witnesses in trial. Eyewitness testimony can make a deep impression on a jury, which is often exclusively assigned the role of sorting out credibility issues and making judgments about the truth of witness statements. In the U. S. , there is the possibility of over 5,000 wrongful convictions each year because of mistaken eyewitness identifications. The continuous flow of media stories that tell of innocent people being incarcerated should serve as a signal to us that the human identification process is rife with a large number of error risks. These risks have been largely supported by research. Unfortunately, a jury rarely hears of the risks; therefore, eyewitness testimony remains a much-used and much-trusted process by those who are uninformed many times, lawfully uninformed. In cases in which eyewitness testimony is used, more often than not, an expert will not be allowed to testify to the faults of eyewitness identification. Thus, the uninformed stay blissfully ignorant of the inherent risks involved in eyewitness identification testimony. Too often, these blissfully ignorant people make up a jury of our peers. (McAtlin, 1999). According to McAtlin, there are three parts of an eyewitness testimony: (1) Witnessing a crime – as a victim or a bystander – involves watching the event while it is happening. (2) The witness must memorize the details of the occurrence. (3) The witness must be able to accurately recall and communicate what he or she saw. Studies of wrongful conviction cases have concluded that erroneous eyewitness identifications are by far the leading cause of convicting the innocent. Several studies have been conducted on human memory and on subjects’ propensity to remember erroneously events and details that did not occur. When human beings try to acquire, retain and retrieve information with any clarity, suppositional influences and common human failures profoundly limit them. The law can regulate some of these human limitations others are unavoidable. The unavoidable ones can make eyewitness testimony devastating in the courtroom and can lead to wrongful convictions. Unfortunately, memories are not indelibly stamped onto a brain video cassette tape. An event stored in the human memory undergoes constant change. Some details may be altered when new or different information about the event is added to the existing memory. Some details are simply forgotten and normal memory loss occurs continually. Even so, witnesses often become more confident in the correctness of their memories over time. The original memory has faded and has been replaced with new information. This new information has replaced the original memory because the natural process of memory deterioration has persisted. Furthermore, individual eyewitnesses vary widely in infallibility and reasoning. . (McAtlin, 1999). Studies of wrongful conviction cases have concluded that erroneous eyewitness identifications are by far the leading cause of convicting the innocent. For example, the Innocence Project of Cardozo School of Law reports that of the first 130 exonerations, 101 (or 77. 8 percent) involved mistaken identifications. But exactly how often eyewitnesses make tragic mistakes that lead to the punishment of innocent persons is unknown and probably unknowable. One of the infamous cases where mistaken identity led to the wrongful conviction and execution was Gary Graham. Grahams case received widespread attention, in part because of substantial evidence indicating that he was innocent of the murder charge, and the indisputable fact that his court-appointed trial lawyer failed to mount a serious legal defense. Graham was convicted of killing grocery store clerk Bobby Lambert on May 13, 1981 during a robbery attempt. Graham was 17 years old at the time. There was no physical evidence linking him to the crime and only one eyewitness who identified him as the murderer. Eyewitnesses who told police investigators Graham was not the killer were never called to testify at trial by Grahams lawyer. Constitutional Protections In Neil v. Biggers, the U. S. Supreme Court established criteria that jurors may use to evaluate the reliability of eyewitness identifications. The Biggers Court enumerated several factors to determine if a suggestive identification is reliable: (1) the witness’s opportunity to view the suspect; (2) the witness’s degree of attention; (3) the accuracy of description; (4) the witness’s level of certainty; and (5) the time between incident and confrontation, i. . , identification. Courts today continue to allow into evidence suggestive identification testimony. Currently, courts consider the admissibility of identification testimony under a Fourteenth Amendment procedural due process analysis. If a court determines that a pretrial identification was unnecessarily suggestive, it then ascertains whether the suggestive procedure gave rise to a substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification. A court will find a substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification only if the identification is found to be unreliable. Therefore, even if the court concludes that a police identification procedure was suggestive, it may be admissible if the court finds that the identification is nevertheless likely to be accurate. A court will balance the suggestiveness of the identification procedure against the likelihood that the identification is correct, resulting in an unprincipled rule of law that turns on the court’s subjective assessment of the defendant’s guilt. Issues That Impact an Individuals Testimony A specific look at how memory functions and how suggestion operates llustrates why participation in unregulated lineups creates unreasonable risks of misidentification. Identification procedures differ from other police investigatory procedures in that they solely rely on human memory. Human memory consists of three basic systems: (1) encoding, (2) storage, and (3) retrieval. â€Å"Encoding† is the initial processing of an event that results in a memory. â€Å"Storage† is the re tention of the encoded information. â€Å"Retrieval† is the recovery of the stored information. Errors can occur at each step. Contrary to common understanding of memory, not everything that registers in the central nervous system is permanently stored in the mind and particular details become increasingly inaccessible over time. According to Loftus and Ketchum, â€Å"Truth and reality, when seen through the filters of our memories, are not objective facts but subjective, interpretive realities. † Because these processes are unconscious, individuals generally perceive their memories as completely accurate and their reporting of what they remember as entirely truthful, no matter how distorted or inaccurate they, in fact, may be. An individual’s memories become distorted even in the absence of external suggestion or internal personal distress. Naturally, people tailor their telling of events to the listener and the context. (Loftus Ketchum 1991). Many conditions such as fear, lighting, distance from the event, surprise, and personal biases all affect memory and recall. Human memory is indeed delicate, especially regarding victims and witnesses of crimes. Fear and traumatic events may impair the initial acquisition of the memory itself. At the time of an identification, the witness is often in a distressed emotional state. Many victims and witnesses experience substantial shock because of their traumatic experiences that continue to affect them at the time of identification procedures. In a particular case in court, the psychologist can determine the reliability of the evidence of a particular witness and enable the judge and the jury to put the proper value on such witnesss testimony. For example, a witness may swear to a certain point involving the estimation of time and distance. The psychologist can measure the witnesss accuracy in such estimates, often showing that what the witness claims to be able to do is an impossibility. A case may hinge on whether an interval of time was ten minutes or twelve minutes, or whether a distance was three hundred or four hundred feet. A witness may swear positively to one or both of these points. The psychologist can show the court the limitations of the witness in making such estimates. Overview of Psychology and Law The service of psychology to law can be very great, but owing to the necessary conservatism of the courts, it will be a long time before they will make much use of psychological knowledge. Perhaps the greatest service will be in determining the credibility of evidence. Psychology can now give the general principles in this matter. Witnesses go on the stand and swear to all sorts of things as to what they heard and saw and did, often months and even years previously. The expert clinical psychologist can tell the court the probability of such evidence being true. Experiments have shown that there is a large percentage of error in such evidence. The additional value that comes from the oath has been measured. The oath increases the liability of truth only a small percentage. Psychologists sometimes provide expert testimony in the form of general testimony where theory and research is described and applied to a problem before the court. The expert would not provide opinions about any party involved in the case before the court, but might give opinions about substantive research that is relevant to the issues. Role of Psychology Professional in Forensic Matters Clinical-forensic psychologists are employed in a variety of settings including state forensic hospitals, court clinics, mental health centers, jails, prisons, and juvenile treatment centers. Clinical-forensic psychologists are perhaps best known for their assessment of persons involved with the legal system. Because of their knowledge of human behavior, abnormal psychology, and psychological assessment, psychologists are sometimes asked by the courts to evaluate a person and provide the court with an expert opinion, either in the form of a report or testimony. For example, clinical-forensic psychologists frequently evaluate adult criminal defendants or children involved in the juvenile justice system, offering the court information that might be relevant to determining (1) whether the defendant has a mental disorder that prevents him or her from going to trial, (2) what the defendants mental state may have been like at the time of the criminal offense, or (3) what treatment might be indicated for a particular defendant who has been convicted of a crime or juvenile offense. Increasingly, clinical-forensic psychologists are being called upon to evaluate defendants who have gone to trial and who have been found guilty and for whom one of the sentencing options is the death penalty. In this case, psychologists are asked to evaluate the mitigating circumstances of the case and to testify about these as they relate to the particular defendant. Clinical-forensic psychologists also evaluate persons in civil (i. e. , non-criminal) cases. These psychologists may evaluate persons who are undergoing guardianship proceedings, to assist the court in determining whether the person has a mental disorder that affects his or her ability to make important life decisions (e. g. , managing money, making health care decisions, making legal decisions). Clinical-forensic psychologists also evaluate persons who are plaintiffs in lawsuits, who allege that they were emotionally harmed as a result of someones wrongdoing or negligence. Clinical-forensic psychologists may evaluate children and their parents in cases of divorce, when parents cannot agree about the custody of their children and what is best for them. Clinical-forensic psychologists are sometimes called on to evaluate children to determine whether they have been abused or neglected and the effects of such abuse or neglect, and offer the court recommendations regarding the placement of such children. In addition to forensic assessment, clinical-forensic psychologists are also involved in treating persons who are involved with the legal system in some capacity. Jails, prisons, and juvenile facilities employ clinical psychologists to assess and treat adults and juveniles who are either awaiting trial, or who have been adjudicated and are serving a sentence of some type. Treatment in these settings is focused both on mental disorders and providing these persons with skills and behaviors that will decrease the likelihood that they will re-offend in the future. Clinical-forensic psychologists employed in mental health centers or in private practice may also treat persons involved in the legal system, providing either general or specialized treatment (e. g. treatment of sex offenders, treatment of violent or abusive persons, and treatment of abuse victims). Conclusion Studies confirm that unregulated eyewitness testimony is often â€Å"hopelessly unreliable. † Misidentifications are the greatest single source of wrongful convictions in the United States. Yet courts’ current due process analyses are unsuccessful in ensuring fair procedures and preventing wrongful convictions. A due process analysis alone is inadequate, in part because a due process analysis is essentially a fairness inquiry, and courts regard it as unfair to exclude a correct, yet suggestive identification, from evidence.

The Global Ethical Perspective of Peer-to-peer File-sharing Essay

The Global Ethical Perspective of Peer-to-peer File-sharing Introduction This paper is an analytical essay on global ethical issues on peer-to-peer (P2P) file-sharing. A history and background of peer-to-peer file-sharing will be given, as well as how it became an issue. This paper will explore what aspects of file-sharing are ethical and at what point it becomes unethical. An explanation of the laws will be described and whether the laws different from region-to-region around the world. The paper will include personal experiences with file sharing, as well as an in-depth analysis on the topic with high-quality industry and academic references to defend a particular moral/ethical position. Background The Internet is a shared resource, a cooperative network built out of millions of hosts all over the world. In the year 2000, the network model that survived the enormous growth of the previous five years had been turned on its head. Through the music-sharing application called Napster, and the larger movement dubbed â€Å"peer-to-peer,† the millions of users connecting to the Internet began connecting to each other directly, forming groups and collaborating to become user-created search engineers, virtual supercomputers, and file systems. The original Internet was fundamentally designed as a peer-to-peer system. Over time it became increasingly client/server, with millions of consumer clients communicating with a relatively privileged set of servers. Current peer-to-peer applications are using the Internet much as it was originally designed: as a medium for communication for machines that share resources with each other as equals. The Internet was originally conceived in the late 1960s as a peer-to-peer system. The goal of ... ...erspace: Dealing with Law Enforcement and the Courts. November 1999 in Proceedings of the 27th annual ACM SIGUCCS conference on User services: Mile High expectations. [8] D. K. Mulligan, J. Han, A. J. Burstein: Copyrights and Access-Rights: How DRM-based Content Delivery Systems Disrupt Expectations of †Personal Use†. October 2003 in Proceedings of the 2003 ACM workshop on Digital rights management. [9] D. Clark: Future of intellectual property: How Copyright became controversial. April 2002 in Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference on Computers, Freedom and Privacy. [10] N. Garnett: Digital Rights Management, Copyright, and Napster. March 2001 in ACM SIGecom Exchanges, Volume 2 Issue 2. [11] J. Evers: File Swapping Fight Goes Global: Recording industry says P-to-P users in Canada and Europe could face legal action. March 30, 2004 in IDG News Service.

Importance of Fungi

Importance of Fungi: Fungi are  eukaryotic  organisms distinct from plants and animals and members of several other smaller kingdoms. Common fungi include mushrooms, conks, corals, jellies, puffballs, stinkhorns, morels, cups, truffles, lichens, yeasts, rusts, smuts, bread molds, mildews, and molds on bathroom tiles. In 1959, R. H. Whittaker introduced a five-kingdom taxonomy that granted fungi equal status with plants and animals. The five-kingdom system has been supplanted by a multiple-kingdom classification, and species traditionally treated as fungi are now distributed across several kingdoms.Those believed to form a  monophyletic lineage  are assigned to kingdom Eumycota (often called kingdom Fungi). Mycology, the science devoted to fungi, still covers all traditional fungi. Fungi are considered as one of the most prolific types of life on earth, which are found nearly everywhere around us. There are many different types of fungi some of which are very beneficial for ma nkind. It has immense economic applications and plays a major role in producing a number of products such as drugs, antibiotics penicillin, contraceptives, food, mushrooms, morels, cheeses, alcoholic beverages, and soybeans.Fungi have a profound biological and economic impact. As decomposers, plant pathogens, and symbiotic partners, their ability to grow anywhere, on anything, makes them both beneficial and harmful recyclers of carbon and nitrogen. Beneficially, they are used as food (mushrooms, truffles) and in baking and brewing (yeasts). They are being developed to detoxify pollutants (soil fungi), control insects (pathogenic Zygomycota), and regulate plant growth (pathogenic Ascomycota).Detrimentally, rusts, smuts, and molds cost billions of dollars through crop disease and spoilage while forest pathogens such as the honey mushroom (  Armillaria ostoyae  ) and root-butt rot (  Heterobasidion annosum  ) similarly threaten the timber industry. Some are toxic when eaten, su ch as the infamous destroying angel (  Amanita phalloides  ). Natural LSD, a hallucinogen produced by ergot (  Claviceps purpurea  ), is associated with medieval hysterical frenzies produced by consumption of infected grain, and the  aflatoxin  produced by  Aspergillus flavus  in improperly stored grain is one of the most potent carcinogens yet discovered.As human and animal pathogens, fungi cause infections that range from the vexing (athlete's foot, yeast infections) to life threatening (histoplasmosis). Fortunately, other fungi (such as  Penicillium  ) have been used to develop modern antibiotics and beneficial  immunosuppressants  . Recycling Fungi, together with bacteria, are responsible for most of the recycling which returns dead material to the soil in a form in which it can be reused. Without fungi, these recycling activities would be seriously reduced. We would effectively be lost under piles many metres thick, of dead plant and animal remains. Food Fungi are also important directly as food for humans. Many mushrooms are edible and different species are cultivated for sale worldwide. While this is a very small proportion of the actual food that we eat, fungi are also widely used in the production of many foods and drinks. These include cheeses, beer and wine, bread, some cakes, and some soya bean products. While a great many wild fungi are edible, it can be difficult to correctly identify them. Some mushrooms are deadly if they are eaten. Fungi with names such as ‘Destroying Angel' and ‘Death Cap' give us some indication that it would not be a terribly good idea to eat them!In some countries, collecting wild mushrooms to eat is a popular activity. It is always wise to be totally sure that what you have collected is edible and not a poisonous look-a-like. Medicines Penicillin, perhaps the most famous of all antibiotic drugs, is derived from a common fungus called Penicillium. Many other fungi also produce antibiotic substances, which are now widely used to control diseases in human and animal populations. The discovery of antibiotics revolutionized health care worldwide. Some fungi which parasitise caterpillars have also been traditionally used as medicines.The Chinese have used a particular caterpillar fungus as a tonic for hundreds of years. Certain chemical compounds isolated from the fungus may prove to be useful treatments for certain types of cancer. A fungus which parasitises Rye crops causes a disease known as Ergot. The fungus can occur on a variety of grasses. It produces small hard structures, known as sclerotia. These sclerotia can cause poisoning in humans and animals which have eaten infected material. However, these same sclerotia are also the source of a powerful and important drug which has uses in childbirth. Food SpoilageIt has already been noted that fungi play a major role in recycling organic material. The fungi which make our bread and jam go moldy are only recycling orga nic matter, even though in this case, we would prefer that it didn't happen! Fungal damage can be responsible for large losses of stored food, particularly food which contains any moisture. Dry grains can usually be stored successfully, but the minute they become damp, moulds are likely to render them inedible. This is obviously a problem where large quantities of food are being produced seasonally and then require storage until they are needed.Types of Fungi Moulds and Yeast . Moulds The cotton-like mass grown on fruits, animal dung, leather goods or bread in a warm and humid climate is known as a mould. E. g. Mucor and Rhizopus . General Structure- †¢They have a network of transparent structures called as hyphae. †¢The entire mass of such threads is called as mycelin. Nutrition – They obtain their food from the substratum on which they grow. Respiration – they acquire aerobic respiration. Reproduction in moulds is both asexual and sexual. †¢Asexual rep roduction in moulds occurs by the method of columella. Sexual reproduction in moulds occurs by the method of conjugation. Yeast Yeast is a one-celled microorganism growing all around us and on us. It grows when it has food and water, and suspends growth when it does not. In suspended animation, it is light enough to be blown by the wind, like a seed. If there is water and food where it lands, it will reproduce and continue the cycle. It is also on human skin and can be transferred to food through contact, with clean or dirty hands. Yeast has been exploited by humans for thousands  to make bread, beer and wine. It does so by turning sugar into alcohol and gas to gain energy.

Unit 8 Writing Assignment Essay - 1075 Words

Running head: UNIT 8 WRITING ASSIGNMENT Unit 8 Writing Assignment Delphine Turner Kaplan University CJ266-02 Professor Clouse October 19, 2010 The legitimacy of the criminal justice system is based largely upon both its effectiveness and its fairness. Its effectiveness is judged by its ability to investigate and detect crime, identify offenders and mete out the appropriate sanctions to those who have been convicted of offences. Its fairness is judged by its thoroughness and the efforts it makes to redress the resource imbalance between the accused and the state at the investigatory, pre-trial, trial and appellate stages. The system does this by providing evidentiary protection and effective legal representation at all points.†¦show more content†¦Academic studies in the United States indicate that between one-half and 1% of persons convicted of serious offences did not commit the crime. It has also been suggested by the Criminal Justice Research Centre that as many as 6,000 persons a year are wrongfully convicted of felonies in the United States. There are no similar estimates of the number of wrongful convictions in Canada. An official with the Department of Justice recently estimated that the Department receives about 30 applications a year for the review of criminal convictions. The causes of wrongful convictions are easy to identify: irregularities and incompetence at the investigatory, pre-trial, trial and appellate stages of the criminal justice system. More particularly, Kaiser identifies the following contributory factors, among others: false accusations, misleading police investigative work, inept defense counsel, misperceptions by Crown prosecutors of their role, factual assumption of an accuser’s guilt by actors in the criminal justice system, community pressure for a conviction, inadequate identification evidence, perjury, false confessions, inadequate or misinterpreted forensic evidence, judicial bias, poor presentation of an appellate case, and difficulty in having fresh evidence admitted at the appellate stage. Each instance of determined wrongful conviction illustrates a different combination of failures in the criminal justice system that hasShow MoreRelatedUnit 8 Writing Assignment6944 Words   |  28 PagesWriting Assignments Considerations for Writing Assignments Types of Writing Assignments Freshman Rhetoric courses require at least 30 pages of writing that the instructor reads and responds to, and that counts towards the student’s final grade in some way. Because this is a writing course, students should be engaged in writing in some form throughout the entire course. The following list describes the major forms of writing that instructors assign. 1. Essays (out-of-class papers). InstructorsRead MoreDocx949 Words   |  4 PagesInternational University – HCMC Department of English IE2 READING WRITING 1. Course Statistics : 120 periods (8 credits) Number of instruction weeks : 10 Number of sessions : 30 Number of sessions per week :3 Number of periods per session 2. 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